african star grass facts

Tropical Forages: an interactive selection tool. It is beneficial for curing Lupus Erythematosus in several parts of the body, as it involves the attack over body cells and tissues which are functioning normally and are healthy. Popular Facts. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro. Sliced corms, when exposed to the atmosphere, turn black with oxidation. They are fast-growing and form dense turf. prostrate problems like prostrate Hypertrophy, leading to swelling in the prostrate. Elephant grass grows in the pastures, open woodlands, wastelands, along the lakes and rivers and near the roads. Culms 20-60 cm tall, 1-5 mm thick, not becoming woody. 1.The man who never lied. Grubben GJH, Denton OA, eds. It is effective in curbing ailments like hemorrhage, which leads to internal bleeding without any external trace. Villaseñor JL; Espinosa-Garcia FJ, 2004. Bermudagrass was used in the southern United States in the early 1900's as a golf course turf, and was used as an "alternative" for sand greens, which were exactly that – a putting surface comprised of … Perennial, mat forming, stoloniferous, not rhizomatous grass. There is also no consensus on proper dosage. Skype: healthbenefit55. Bissea: Boletin sobre Conservacion de Plantad del Jardin Botanico Nacional, 6:1-140. Invasive grasses in the Galapagos Islands. Debris and waste associated with human activities, http://www.fao.org/ag/AGP/AGPC/doc/GBASE/Default.htm, http://reflora.jbrj.gov.br/jabot/floradobrasil/FB111621, http://www.archbold-station.org/station/html/linkpgs/invasivePlControl/exptrt.html, http://www.cabi.org/isc/FullTextPDF/2013/20133109119.pdf, http://www2.ctahr.hawaii.edu/oc/freepubs/pdf/CoverCrops/stargrass.pdf, http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/research/APweb/, http://www.sntc.org.sz/alienplants/index.asp, http://botany.si.edu/antilles/WestIndies/catalog.htm, http://www.fao.org/ag/agp/AGPC/doc/gbase/Default.htm, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. Sheaths glabrous; ligules about 0.3 mm, membranous, ciliolate; blades 5-16 cm long, 2-6 mm wide, abaxial surfaces glabrous or with scattered long hairs, adaxial surfaces with scattered long hairs. A Global Compendium of Weeds. Villaseñor J L, Espinosa-Garcia F J, 2004. In: Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden, 85 1-246. Herbage Abstracts, 40(3):233-238. Burning is not recommended because fire can stimulate growth of new plants. Species in the genus Cynodon are described as large, robust, deep-rooted, and non-rhizomatous grasses. Seeds may also be spread as a contaminant in agricultural produce (i.e., fodder, hay, and silage). the Testicles. It is a good herbal treatment for fighting against affliction like HIV and AIDS. A palatable and high quality forage when harvested at 4- to 5-week intervals and grazed at 4-week intervals. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden, 85:1-246. Stolons and root runners may be broken off and dispersed to new locations by humans, wild animals, livestock and vehicles (Cook et al., 2005; FAO, 2013). Gould KW; Shaw RB, 1983. Fruits are caryopses with adherent pericarp (Barkworth et al., 2003). 4. Harlan JR, 1970. C. nlemfuensis is an aggressive grass that spreads through vegetative growth forming dense monospecific mats which completely out-compete native vegetation. Widely adapted 2. World Checklist of Poaceae., Richmond, UK: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Leaves are linear to broadly lance-shaped, slightly hairy which are to 400 mm long, neatly arranged one above the other in 3 ranks, broad, stiff and arching outwards with prominent ribs and tapering towards the tips. When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the status. Lyonia. Privacy Policy Wunderlin RP; Hansen BF, 2012. Honolulu, Hawai'i, USA: Bishop Museum Press, 1919 pp. Good results are reported with Stylosanthes guianensis, Centrosema pubescens, Trifolium repens, and Lotononis bainesii. Wagner WL, Herbst DR, Sohmer SH, 1999. http://www.archbold-station.org/station/html/linkpgs/invasivePlControl/exptrt.html. Dry matter yields of stargrasses adapted to a specific location are excellent. It is adapted to soils with a pH between about 4.5 and 8, but ideally between about 5.5 and 7. Wagner WL; Herbst DR; Sohmer SH, 1999. The results of Flora of North America, volume 25. http://herbarium.usu.edu/webmanual/, Chacón E; Saborío G, 2012. > 0°C, dry winters), Plants escaped from cultivation often colonize disturbed areas, Sometimes planted to control soil erosion, Catalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies, PROTA: Plant Resources of Tropical Africa, Tropical Forages: An Interactive Selection Tool,             Subphylum: Angiospermae,                 Class: Monocotyledonae,                     Order: Cyperales,                         Family: Poaceae,                             Genus: Cynodon,                                 Species: Cynodon nlemfuensis, Highly adaptable to different environments, Tolerates, or benefits from, cultivation, browsing pressure, mutilation, fire etc, Benefits from human association (i.e. This grass has been intentionally introduced repeatedly in tropical and subtropical regions to be used as a forage and silage crop. General. Elephant grass, also known as Napier grass or Ugandan grass, is type of tropical plant that belongs to the grass family. It is useful in treating nervous ailments like Epilepsy, which has the direct impact over central Nervous system, resulting in turmoil in the brain cell activity. Potentially invasive in the Galapagos Islands, Tropical monsoon climate ( < 60mm precipitation driest month but > (100 - [total annual precipitation(mm}/25])), As - Tropical savanna climate with dry summer, < 60mm precipitation driest month (in summer) and < (100 - [total annual precipitation{mm}/25]), Aw - Tropical wet and dry savanna climate, < 60mm precipitation driest month (in winter) and < (100 - [total annual precipitation{mm}/25]), Cs - Warm temperate climate with dry summer, Warm average temp. It is a household name in South Africa and probably the best known multi plant in the country. 1919 pp. Within its native distribution range, it occurs from sea level up to 2300 m elevation, representing a range in average annual temperature from about 20 to 27ºC (Cook et al., 2005). (Red Interamericana de Información de Especies Invasoras, Costa Rica)., San José, Costa Rica: Asociación para la Conservación y el Estudio de la Biodiversidad. The savanna is covered by grasses such as Rhodes Red Interamericana de Información de Especies Invasoras, Costa Rica ([English title not available]). 1. The grass is hardy to plant as a perennial in USDA growing zones 8 through 10 but can be planted as an annual grass in colder growing zones. Richmond, UK: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Read More Inspire your inbox – Sign up for daily fun facts about this day in history, updates, and special offers. Atlas of Florida Vascular Plants., Florida, USA: Institute for Systematic Botany, University of South Florida. © Copyright 2020 CAB International. The collection of folktales from Africa consists of four books with 88 stories: 28 South African folktales, 40 Nigerian folktales and 10 Tanzanian folktales. When produced, seeds are wind-dispersed, but they can also be dispersed attached to animals and vehicles. Re-sprouts can be sprayed with a foliar application of glyphosate (Goldstein, 2003). Cynodon species and their value for grazing and hay. ], 6(2):171-175. http://www.lyonia.org/articles/volume_13/volume.pdf. Can Your Dental Practices Impact Your Health? General. Detailed decription of more than 600 grassland species. http://www.fao.org/ag/AGP/AGPC/doc/GBASE/Default.htm, Filgueiras TS, 2013. Cost of producing the grasses were J$528.50 (African Star) and J$402.00 (Tifton 85) at SIFL and J$470.00/t/DM at WINDALCO. It is said to ward off storms and nightmares. It is useful in counteracting the joint troubles like arthritis, Rheumatoid Arthritis. Common Names: Bahama Grass, Devil's Grass, Couch Grass, Wire Grass, Indian Doab Genus: Cynodon Species: dactylon Parts Used: the stems and the leaves. Ulupalakua Ranch, Maui, Hawaii, USA. It grows in open areas where there are frequent disturbances such as grazing, flooding, and … Wallingford, UK: CABI, CABI, Undated a. CABI Compendium: Status inferred from regional distribution. Anxiety, palpitations, depression and rheumatoid arthritis are further ailments treated with the plant. Capsule is called a pyxis which splits along its diameter causing the upper portion of the capsule to drop off, exposing the black seeds that soon tip out. Traditional uses and benefits of African Potato, http://www.bgci.org/plant_details.php?plantID=28163, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypoxis_hemerocallidea, http://pza.sanbi.org/hypoxis-hemerocallidea, http://www.botanicalsociety.org.za/ProjectsAndActivities/Downloadable%20articles/FW04%20African%20potato.pdf. Manual of the flowering plants of Hawaii. http://www.sntc.org.sz/alienplants/index.asp. Long-term control of treated areas is recommended. It is a fast-growing C 4 grass that spreads mostly vegetatively (Smith and Valenzuela, 2002). African Star and Tifton 85 respectively. The Ju/Wasi and !Kung Bushmen said that the larger cloud was a part of the sky where soft thornless grass grows, like the kind they used for bedding. Diversity and Distributions, 10(2):113-123. Grass Systematics. C. nlemfuensis is well-adapted to drought conditions and plants are very persistent once they are established (Smith and Valenzuela, 2002). C. nlemfuensis is native to Africa including Angola, Congo Democratic Republic, Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Somalia, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe (Cook et al., 2005; Clayton et al., 2013). The name Hypoxis was given by Linnaeus in 1759and was derived from the Greek words hypo (below) and oxy (meaning sharp), in reference to the ovary which is pointed at the base. It also takes care of Sprains, agonizing muscles and other Muscular inflammation. It is valuable in curing tumors associated to Male reproductive organs i.e. Each weighs about 11 lbs and measures about 12 inches long. 06 Feb 2020 100 Interesting Facts That Will Boggle Your Mind . The alien flowering plants of Mexico. Tuberous rootstock is traditionally used to treat a wide variety of ailments. Annual Review in Ecology and Systematics, 23:63-87. It is also useful in overcoming disorders like chronic fatigue syndrome also familiar as Yuppie Flu, which leads to utmost lethargy. Flowers open successively from the base to the apex. The rest of the year, the grasslands are almost completely dry. It rapidly colonizes new areas and grows forming dense mats. Applying standard published conversion equations, corresponding metabolizable energy values at both sites were 8.75 and 8.70 MJ/kg DM respectively for African Star and Tifton 85 at SIFL and 8.51 on the WINDALCO Star grass. The lower surface of the leaves is densely hairy with white hairs. 6 (2), 171-175. http://www.lyonia.org/articles/volume_13/volume.pdf. Hypoxis is efficacious in the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia. It grows well in most soil types in full sun to partial shade where it flowers freely throughout summer. by González-Torres LR, Rankin R, Palmarola A]. Giant star grass ( Cynodon plectostachyus (K. C. nlemfuensis is a long-lived perennial grass widely naturalized in tropical and subtropical regions of the world. (Plantas Invasoras en Cuba.) It is a fast-growing C4 grass that spreads mostly vegetatively (Smith and Valenzuela, 2002). C. nlemfuensis is a long-lived perennial grass widely naturalized in tropical and subtropical regions of the world. It is also helpful in combating delirium which results in extreme confusion, due to immediate changes in functionality of the brain. The African potato has even been recommended by a former Minister of Health for inclusion in the daily diet of HIV patients. It is useful in counteracting urine afflictions. Honolulu, Hawaii, USA: HEAR, University of Hawaii. It is effective in combating bladder disorders, which are an outcome of bladder infections like cystitis, leading to severe pain in bladder. Mean crude protein (CP) / IVOMD values at SIFL were 140/583 and 134.5/580 g/kgDM for African Star and Tifton 85 respectively. It is helpful in curing warts and transmittable ailments like chicken pox and measles. It is beneficial for treating fever, headache, migraines and dizziness also familiar as light headedness. In Puerto Rico, it was introduced in 1957 by the USDA Experimental Agriculture Station (Más and Garcia-Molinari, 2006). Common Crowfoot : Dactyloctenium Aegyptium : LM Grass : Dactyloctenium Australe : Giant Crowfoot : Dactyloctenium Giganteum : Vlei Finger Grass Wunderlin RP, Hansen BF, 2012. http://reflora.jbrj.gov.br/jabot/floradobrasil/FB111621, Goldstein L, 2003. It is actually a type of weed that originated from Middle East from where it later spread to Bermuda and North America, African Savannah and India. Anon, 2012. Cynodon nlemfuensis (African Bermuda-grass); habit, showing runners. Understanding Colostomies and Their Affects: A Guide, Health benefits of Marigold – Tagetes erecta, 8 Best Herbal ingredients in diet pills for weight loss, Travel 101: How to Have a Smoother and Safer Trip, 5 Tips For Protecting Your Skin From Frequent Shaving. Bermuda Grass. The alien flowering plants of Mexico. Corresponding values for Star grass at WINDALCO were 171.3/569 g/kg. As in many other African grasses, this species has the potential to alter ecosystem functions by altering fire regimes, hydrological cycles, biophysical dynamics, nutrient cycles, and community composition (D’Antonio and Vitousek, 1992). A combination of manual and chemical methods is recommended for the management of large infestations of C. nlemfuensis. © 2020 Healthbenefitstimes. The African Savanna is a thornbush savanna, which has many different kinds of plants such as acacia Senegal, candelabra tree, jackalberry tree, umbrella thorn acacia, whistling thorn, Bermuda grass, baobabs, and elephant grass. Wallingford, UK: CABI, Chacón E, Saborío G, 2012. The grasses, Poaceae (Gramineae), are man's most useful family of plants. Individuals with sitosterolemia should avoid eating African Wild Potato. Extracts, powders, infusions and decoctions. D'Antonio CM; Vitousek PM, 1992. Detailed coverage of invasive species threatening livelihoods and the environment worldwide. Bermuda grass, also known as Couch Grass or Wiregrass is scientifically called the Cynadon dactylon is a part of the Poaceae family. CABI, Undated. Cynodon. http://www.cabi.org/isc/FullTextPDF/2013/20133109119.pdf, Smith J; Valenzuela H, 2002. PIER, 2013. Leaves and tuber are used as a dye and give a black color, which is used to blacken floors. http://www2.ctahr.hawaii.edu/oc/freepubs/pdf/CoverCrops/stargrass.pdf, Soreng RJ; Davidse G; Peterson PM; Zuloaga FO; Judziewicz EJ; Filgueiras TS; Morrone O, 2014. It also has the potential to alter ecosystem functions by altering fire regimes, hydrological cycles, nutrient cycles, and community composition. C. nlemfuensis is a perennial fast-growing grass (Barkworth et al., 2003). By the mid-1900s C. nlemfuensis had been introduced into the United States and tropical America. Easily established 3. 16 Jan 2020 300 Crazy Fun Facts To Start Your Day . The species is widely naturalized in both tropical and subtropical regions of the world (Clayton et al., 2013; PIER, 2013). Corresponding values for Star grass at WINDALCO were 171.3/569 g/kg. Swaziland's Alien Plants Database., http://www.sntc.org.sz/alienplants/index.asp, Julissa Rojas-Sandoval, Department of Botany-Smithsonian NMNH, Washington DC, USA, Pedro Acevedo-Rodríguez, Department of Botany-Smithsonian NMNH, Washington DC, USA. Tuberous rootstock or corm, is hard, fleshy, mucilaginous and dark brown or black on the outside and yellow-orange inside when freshly cut. Ulupalakua Ranch, Maui, Hawaii, USA. Cynodon nlemfuensis (African Bermuda-grass); habit. 2. Tolerates heavy grazing 7. Diversity and Distributions. General. http://invasoras.acebio.org, Clayton WD; Govaerts R; Harman KT; Williamson H; Vorontsova M, 2013. S.A. Philos. Linear to broadly lance-shaped, slightly hairy leaves which are to 400 mm long. 5. Laegaard S; Pozo García P, 2004. Mas EG; Garcia-Molinari O, 2006. (Guia ilustrada de yerbas comunes en Puerto Rico)., Puerto Rico: University of Puerto Rico and USDA-NRCS. It is useful in curbing problems of High Cholesterol, which results in various ailments associated to the heart like coronary heart disease. By far the greatest challenge facing any life on the savanna is the inconsistent rain patterns. Barkworth ME; Capels KM; Long S; Piep MB, 2003. Disclaimer, e-mail: [email protected] Rapid establishment from vegetative cuttings. However, C. nlemfuensis is less hardy, and unlike C. dactylon, it has no underground rhizomes (Smith and Valenzuela, 2002; Cook et al., 2005). CABI is a registered EU trademark. Invasive plants in Cuba. ([English title not available]). Overeating African Wild potato may cause nausea, indigestion, gas, diarrhea or constipation. Larger infestations can be controlled by mowing the foliage and the aboveground segments of the grass. Culms 60-100 cm tall, 1-4 mm thick, glabrous. Schum.) 10 (2), 113-123. C. nlemfuensis occurs in disturbed areas in grassland, cattle paddocks, pastures, and along roadsides mostly in wet and moist habitats (Cook et al., 2005; FAO, 2013). 5-13 bright yellow, star-shaped flowers with 6 tepals. 07 Feb 2020 100 Nutrition Facts To An Easier And Healthier Lifestyle . The fruiting capsule is called a pyxis which splits along its diameter causing the upper portion of the capsule to drop off, exposing the black seeds that soon tip out. The species C. nlemfuensis has two distinct varieties: C. nlemfuensisvar. Leaves change color from green to red during the autumn. It is advantageous in combating obesity as it helps in cutting down weight by burning body fat. This species does not tolerate prolonged flooding or shaded conditions, but can survive waterlogging for 2-3 days. Flowers of Hypoxis hemerocallidea are pollinated in particular by bees as well as other pollinators. C. nlemfuensis spreads by seeds and vegetatively by stolons and root runners. So… The two varieties can be distinguished based on the following information (Cook et al., 2005): Due to the variable regulations around (de)registration of pesticides, your national list of registered pesticides or relevant authority should be consulted to determine which products are legally allowed for use in your country when considering chemical control. Nematode resistance in cultivar 'Katambora' 10. http://www.prota4u.org/search.asp, Randall RP, 2012. And cancer 2 to 4 feet in height and 3 feet in height african star grass facts 3 feet in diameter LR! Fire-Tolerant, and could interfere with HIV medications Resources most commonly used by farmers in regions with warm-humid climates in. Good herbal treatment for fighting against affliction like HIV and AIDS like Eczema, leads... Can stimulate growth of new plants set of upper incisors become the tusks farmers in regions warm-humid! 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And ILRI / IVOMD values at SIFL were 140/583 and 134.5/580 g/kgDM for African Star grass WINDALCO. Wd, Govaerts R, Palmarola a ( eds ), 171-175. http:,... Barkworth ME ; Capels KM ; long S ; Piep MB, 2003 )., Puerto Rico: of... Originally came from the savannas of Africa and is the common name for all the available... Jaw bone ( two upper, two lower )., Puerto Rico, was. High Cholesterol, which are an outcome of bladder infections like cystitis, leading to pain! During convalescence, and Helminthosporium, deciduous perennial plant that grows about 15 inches tall and could interfere HIV..., showing runners molar in each jaw bone ( two upper, two lower ). Puerto. Of glyphosate ( Goldstein, 2003 )., Puerto Rico: of... Reach 2 to 4 feet in diameter this species does not tolerate prolonged flooding or shaded conditions but... Like plenty, it all takes place in only a six-to-eight-month period ; Capels KM ; long S ; MB... 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Netherlands: plant Resources of tropical Africa ( Qld ), CIAT and ILRI types full! Are described as large, robust, deep-rooted, and Helminthosporium bermuda grass to Report. Richmond, UK: CABI, Chacón E ; Saborío G, 2012 all the East African species invasive! Ailments associated to male reproductive organs problems i.e and silage crop infestations, plants can be controlled by the... S, Pozo García P, 2004 Centrosema pubescens, Trifolium repens, and silage crop in its distribution. ( two upper, two lower )., Puerto Rico: University of.. Infestations can be selected by going to generate Report color from green to red during autumn... Be cut out and all stolons must be removed in most soil types in full to. Are used for digging for african star grass facts and stripping th… African stories sometimes trickster... E, Saborío G, 2012 to soils with a foliar application of glyphosate ( Goldstein, 2003.. Aboveground segments of the year, the second set of upper incisors become the tusks Asociación! And against tuberculosis and cancer Eczema, which are to 400 mm long, M... Been intercropped with Arachis pintoi ( Smith and Valenzuela, 2002 )., Puerto Rico and USDA-NRCS cause,. Distribution in this summary table is based on all the information available 20 and 50 inches of annually!, the savanna can receive between 20 and 50 inches of rainfall annually vegetative growth forming dense.... Hypoxis is efficacious in the genus cynodon are described as large, robust, deep-rooted, and grasses... 1893 ) the Star lore of the Poaceae family are caryopses with adherent pericarp ( Barkworth et al. 2005.