interesting facts about hurricane elena

Elena in 1985 formed as a tropical storm over Cuba on August 27th. [113][117][118] The hurricane, along with Danny and Juan, also affected several other barrier islands, and Elena itself removed as much as 112 ft (34 m) of beach along the island of Grand Isle, Louisiana. The storm, which lasted only eight days, spent most of that time making up its mind on where to make landfall. The deadline for residents of all seven counties to apply for either state or federal assistance was set for November 12. [37] More broadly, owners of heavily damaged homes in the state faced new regulations on coastal construction in the state, which went into effect less than a month after the storm. [91] The number of homes demolished in that manner was informally placed at 50,[92] though such total building collapses were typically confined to poorly secured buildings. [37] The National Climatic Data Center compiled a total monetary damage figure of $1.3 billion. Hurricane Katrina was an extremely destructive category 5 hurricane that made an appearance in Florida and Louisiana on August 05, causing catastrophic damage in central Florida to eastern Texas, the storm originated from the Bahamas, from the merger of the tropical wave and the remnants of tropical ten. Hurricanes: Interesting Facts and F.A.Q. [98] Damage to schools in Harrison County—particularly in Gulfport and Biloxi—was extensive. The hurricane devastated the Apalachicola Bay shellfish industry, killing large quantities of oysters, destroying their reefs, and leaving thousands of workers unemployed. Amulet Book 1 Characters, [46] Low astronomical tides amplified the effects of severe turbulence in the water. Levees along the shores of Lake Pontchartrain were able to contain the lake's large waves, despite initial fears to the contrary. Here is my son Ben just before his surgery on October 5. The Mayans believed this was … [6] Despite the unusually fluid scenario, officials were well aware of the storm's destructive power days before its actual landfall. Located and Hrris county.4. Elena persisted for several days before degenerating into a remnant area of low pressure on September 4. The graphic is NOT to scale. Sophie is my brother-in-law and sister-in-law's Golden Retriever. [80] While centered over the Gulf of Mexico, the eastern side of Hurricane Elena's circulation spawned several such tornadoes over central Florida. What Is Event Management Process, Farms were still in the process of recovering from Hurricane Frederic in 1979 when Elena struck. [4] Unexpectedly, a mid-to-upper-level trough of low pressure diving in from the northwest created a weakness in the easterly currents, allowing Elena to recurve and slow drastically in forward speed. Opal rapidly weakened after moving inland Dig into history, science, true crime, and beyond with All That's Interesting — where you'll discover the most interesting things on the internet. [61] Interest in artificially reopening Dunedin Pass prompted an official study in 1994 on the engineering and financial merits of such a project. [88] Additionally, the storm cut power and phone services. Parts of the state's northeastern coast—farther away from the hurricane's center—also saw formidable rainfall, with a local maximum of 10.57 in (268 mm) at Jacksonville. [113], Winds across the rest of the state were moderate, gusting to around 50 mph (80 km/h) at Slidell on the northeastern shore of Lake Pontchartrain,[11] so damage outside of Washington Parish was sporadic. Power was fully restored to Central Louisiana Electric customers by September 4. [144], Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory, Mississippi Sandhill Crane National Wildlife Refuge, List of tropical cyclone-spawned tornadoes, "Hurricane Elena Preliminary Report Page 1", "Satellite Observations of Hurricane Elena (1985) Using the VAS 6.7-μm "Water-Vapor" Channel", 10.1175/1520-0477(1987)068<0210:SOOHEU>2.0.CO;2, "Hurricane Elena – August 28 – September 6, 1985", "Hurricane Elena Preliminary Report Page 2", "The Structure and Evolution of Hurricane Elena (1985). [42], A large aspect of the hurricane's devastation was the havoc it wrought on the eastern Gulf of Mexico oyster industry, particularly in the Apalachicola Bay area and off the coast of Alabama. Destroyed by Hurricane Katrina in 2005.2.Famous for its Antebellum Homes.3. Souhaite In French, Farther west, Dauphin Island in Alabama endured wind gusts as high as 130 mph (210 km/h) and a significant storm surge. [7] On the morning of September 2, Elena approached coastal Mississippi from the east-southeast, still at major hurricane status. Driven by a strong subtropical ridge to its north, the wave quickly approached North America as it began to show signs of organization. [142][143] The Federal Emergency Management Agency estimated that as many as 3,000 homes in the state were uninhabitable, their occupants forced to find temporary living arrangements. Ontario Storm, [94] Air pressure reportedly fell so rapidly at Pascagoula that car windows began to shatter. Flumist (trivalent), M Cex, Beachfront communities were in a state of disarray, with large trees uprooted, debris littering the ground, and accumulations of sand on parts of roads like U.S. Jul 22, 2017 - Explore Elena Duran's board "Wtf " on Pinterest. [79], When tropical cyclones move over land, they often produce the wind shear and atmospheric instability required for the development of weak, embedded supercell thunderstorms, which can produce tornadoes. [16] In Mississippi, the mass exodus created bumper-to-bumper traffic on crucial highways, such as the west–east U.S. Route 90. [36] Power outages plagued the entire region, affecting about 550,000 customers. the last name Ganguly. The name Elena was later retired from the cyclical list of Atlantic hurricane names because of the storm's effects. Facts about Hurricane . WorldView: Vienna attack, Hurricane Eta and more global headlines CBS News. UP NEXT. [143] Mississippi Power Company's system was the hardest-hit,[37] and restoration of service was slow; 50,000 of 80,000 customers were still without electricity by September 5. The storm quickly weakened upon moving ashore and dissipated on September 4. Live Science features groundbreaking developments in science, space, technology, health, the environment, our culture and history. [31] Insured and uninsured damages were worth near $17 million combined, with an additional $500,000 in agricultural losses. [129] President Reagan later included Hillsborough, Wakulla, and Dixie counties, bringing the total number of Florida counties eligible for federal aid to seven. The hurricane also wrecked or irreparably compromised nearly 2.7 mi (4.3 km) of coastal bulkheads and inflicted minor damage on 2.15 mi (3.46 km) more. Saint Martin, Dutch Sint Maarten, French Saint-Martin, island, lying at the northern end of the Leeward group of the Lesser Antilles in the northeastern Caribbean Sea.The island extends about 12 miles (19 km) from north to south and about the same distance from east to west, including a narrow looping sand spit that extends westward from the hilly main part of the island. Chessbase Live, Early on September 1, Elena reached Category 3 major hurricane status. interesting facts about hurricane elena It formed during the 1985 Atlantic Hurricane Season. Ty Dillon's Wife, What Do We Call A Large Thunderstorm With Well-defined Rotation? Union Of South Africa 2020, Access to the island was shut down during and immediately after the hurricane, slowing the progression of damage assessments. Online Much of the northern Gulf Coast was under a hurricane warning on two separate occasions for two different trajectories of the storm. Jameela Jamil - Contact, [135] An additional ordinance was proposed to allow banning of alcohol sales during emergencies. In sections of Gulfport, large fires were sparked by downed power lines and fed by broken natural gas pipes. Facts. [102] In the days after the hurricane, an increase in heart attack deaths in the Harrison County area was noted. Medikal -- Alarm Lyrics, Damages cost an estimated $108 billion. are born on a Tuesday. Despite that, its central barometric pressure continued to deepen, and reconnaissance aircraft found winds exceeding 50 mph (80 km/h) near the center. Cranio Medical Term, The question before us, however, is not whether these policies were a bad idea but whether they violated the Fourth and Fifth amendments to the Constitution. The population is about 50,644Elena:1. 50+ Breathtaking Facts About Hurricanes. Recorded gusts included 121 mph (195 km/h) at Gulfport, 115 mph (185 km/h) at Pascagoula, and 90 mph (140 km/h) at Biloxi. [111] The Red Cross estimated that 200 single-family houses in the state were destroyed, and some 13,200 were damaged, 1,200 of them heavily. [53][54] Debris from the Big Indian Rocks Fishing Pier drifted northward toward Clearwater Pass and accumulated along private beaches at Belleair Shore. [26], Late on September 1, when the storm began to retrograde, hurricane warnings were reinstated westward along the coast to Grand Isle, Louisiana,[27] as advisories along the west coast of the Florida Peninsula were allowed to expire. Despite predictions that Elena would continue eastward across Florida, the cyclone remained nearly stationary for about 48 hours, causing damage all along the eastern gulf with high winds and waves, before slowly moving northwest and ultimately making landfall near Biloxi, Mississippi, on September 2 as a Category 3 major hurricane. Chern Curvature Form, President Bush rejected their offer as being "counterproductive." Following the five-year stretch in 1985, Category 3 Hurricane Elena hit near Pensacola and Hurricane Kate struck northwest Florida. [87], Along the coast of Mississippi, where Elena made landfall, the most significant effects of the storm stemmed from its strong winds gusting to over 120 mph (190 km/h). [72] The hurricane cost roughly $100 million in Pinellas County. Imminent Concern, [12], During Elena's initial approach, the first series of hurricane warnings were issued between Grand Isle, Louisiana, and Apalachicola, Florida. [2][5] Roughly 24 hours after attaining hurricane intensity, the storm abruptly turned east in response to the trough. The Florida Department of Transportation hurriedly worked to make the bridge passable long enough to rescue the stranded individuals. [108], There were numerous reports in southern Mississippi of embedded tornadoes that exacerbated the hurricane's effects. [52], Storm-heightened tides extended along the Florida coast as far south as Sarasota and generally ran a modest 3 to 6 ft (0.91 to 1.83 m) above normal, though their duration and extent proved noteworthy. The category 3 hurricane, Hurricane Katrina, which began on August 2005, was one of the costliest tropical cyclones in the United States, with costs totaling 170 billion U.S. Several apparent but unconfirmed tornadoes appear to have exacerbated the damage in the Gulfport area. Edm Festivals 2020 Florida, The Small Business Administration approved special loans up to $500,000 for owners of damaged businesses. [27], Though Hurricane Elena never crossed Florida's coast, its drawn-out interaction with land agitated large swaths of the state's western shore. [72] Several miles of roadways in the county sustained significant damage, and about 1⁄2 mile (800 m) of bulkhead was destroyed. Wind gusts at Dauphin Island, situated much closer to the hurricane's eye, were estimated to have reached 130 mph (210 km/h); these velocities represented some of the highest experienced on land from the storm,[11] and were strong enough to snap hundreds of large pine trees. Maria decimated electrical lines, and millions of Puerto Ricans were without power for months after the hurricane hit. [124], Early in its formative stages, Elena triggered rainshowers and thunderstorms over parts of Cuba, The Bahamas, and Hispaniola. [28] Roughly 250,000 people in the Florida Panhandle, 175,000 in Alabama, 70,000 in Mississippi, and 50,000 in Louisiana—a total of 545,000—were ordered to leave. [113][114][115] The hurricane also overturned mobile homes and strew debris throughout communities such as Bogalusa and Franklinton in Washington Parish, the hardest-hit area in the state. [24] With over 200,000 individuals recorded to be in more than 120 shelters along the coast of west-central Florida, evacuees became restless as a result of the duration of the storm. [134][135], To help the Apalachicola Bay shellfish industry recover, special regulations were put in place to monitor harvests, and $2 million was designated toward rehabilitation efforts. [121] In Mountain Home, floodwaters forced 10 families to evacuate their homes, and one person died after a swollen creek swept her car off a bridge spanning it. The community became essentially isolated from the outside world, and quickly began to run short of food, clean water, and gasoline supplies. Across the Gulf Coast, classes at schools were cancelled, and residents in the New Orleans area were particularly wary of what was being called the first serious hurricane threat in 20 years (Hurricane Betsy caused catastrophic flooding in and around New Orleans in 1965). The exact cause of the tree's uprooting was unknown, although it may have been hit by lightning or a short-lived tornado. Hurricane Danny and Hurricane Juan also affected the islands in 1985. The storm's effects were not limited to the shore, however, as fallen trees in the inland Tallahassee area damaged around 50 vehicles. Trader Meaning In Tamil, James Blake - Love Me In Whatever Way, [69], Pinellas County suffered some of the worst damage from Hurricane Elena in Florida. Over 13,000 homes were damaged in Mississippi, and 200 were destroyed. Afrikaans Slang Urban Dictionary, While only a small number of customers took advantage of the assistance, the companies' actions were met with highly positive feedback. The world is a curious place and so is the weather. [72] In Escambia County, the hurricane left $2 million in damages. Why Do Our Eyes Play Tricks On Us, Thirty seafood processing plants were damaged, and one was destroyed. Exhibition Stand Construction. [11] Several boats washed ashore at Smathers Beach. Helen Musa Train, [122], Significant rainfall also occurred over parts of western Kentucky, with lighter precipitation in several adjacent states. Biloxi was hit by hurricane Katrina as well.Hurricane Elena:1. Elena in 1985 formed as a tropical storm over Cuba on August 27th. These are my two boys: Ben (Left--12 Months) & Nathan (Right--35 Months). Cities close to the Alabama border—including Pascagoula—experienced widespread damage to residences, schools, and businesses, and the community of Gautier was effectively isolated from the outside world. After the outer eyewall forms, the inner (original) eyewall may decay, during which the maximum wind speed in the hurricane typically decreases. Critics state that it is unfair and causes reverse discrimination. With dwindling supplies, the Salvation Army had to procure food from other parts of the region to serve to victims. Maria was the third category 5 hurricane to threaten the northern Caribbean in a matter of a few weeks. [21] Forty-four single-family homes were destroyed, 31 more were damaged, and several condominiums, townhouses, and commercial buildings were damaged or destroyed. The core of a hurricane is very warm—they are tropical, after all. The eye of a hurricane is very warm. In 1931, Dr. Carl Tanzler fell in love with a patient he was treating for tuberculosis. Disney’s Florida parks closed early on Sept. 9, 2017 and remained closed on Sept. 10 and 11 for Hurricane Irma, according to All Ears. Grbl Alarm Codes, [5][11] Still, those totals represented a relatively dry storm, considering its long duration. Discover more interesting hurricane facts… [102][110] Operations at Ingalls Shipbuilding in Pascagoula were halted due to the power outage and widespread damage to the shipyard's buildings and cranes,[110] and at least two other shipyards in the state were affected by the hurricane. Elena destroyed 20 houses and two supermarkets in Ocean Springs, and several buildings on every city block sustained severe roof damage due to fallen trees. Proudly supporting LOCAL #BeaufortSC businesses. Damage totaled about $1.3 billion,[1] and power outages from the storm affected 550,000 people. Evacuations occurred in sequence to follow the storm's forecast positions, and many residents and tourists along portions of the Gulf Coast were forced to leave twice in a matter of days. [7] The combination of raised water levels and strong waves resulted in severe erosion along many beaches. However, when the winds exceed 74 mph, it is classified as a hurricane. He's recovering and doing really well! It formed during the 1985 Atlantic Hurricane Season. [125] Later, the mature hurricane generated strong rip currents as far away as South Padre Island, Texas, where two swimmers drowned in separate incidents over the Labor Day weekend. 11Woods, Michael and Mary B. Roberts also worked at a steel mill during high school to help save money for college. [31] Downed trees caused damage to 200 homes and another 200 businesses, chiefly near Bogalusa. Hurricane Elena has a multifaceted legacy; it is remembered not only for its severe impacts, but also for its unpredictability and the wide extent of pre-storm preparations. [133], After the storm, residents were allowed to return to their neighborhoods on a by-town basis. However, the relatively weak trough moved rapidly, and instead of fully engaging Elena, its axis passed over the storm's center. When To Use Advice And Advise, Santa Elena on Parris Island was a settlement 11 years before St. Augustine, 38 years before Jamestown, and 51 years before the English pilgrims landed on Plymouth Rock. [7] For much of September 1, the center of the hurricane was within range of the WSR-57 radar station in Apalachicola, Florida, enabling extensive study of small features within the eye and surrounding eyewall. [138] Recovery efforts after Hurricane Elena continued to a small degree for years after its passage; for example, beach replenishment at Indian Rocks Beach in Pinellas County began in the summer of 1990. [11] Consistent with the storm's dry nature, rainfall in the state was mainly light and confined to southern and western areas. Hurricane season in the Atlantic, Caribbean, and the Gulf of Mexico runs from June 1 to Nov. 30. The United States' worst weather disaster was the Category 4 hurricane that hit Galveston, Texas, on September 8, 1900.More than 8,000 people died when a 15-foot storm surge flooded the island, which, at that time, was less than 9 feet above sea level. Elena eroded away at least 20% and possibly up to 40% of the Chandeleur Islands' total land mass and cut 30 significant channels into the island chain. [40] Damage was reported on four other offshore platforms,[41] and a 6 in (150 mm) oil pipeline broke during the hurricane at an estimated cost of $1.6 million (the same pipeline broke two more times during the 1985 hurricane season). Saved by Elena. Atlas Game World Map, Saved by Elena. 11Woods, Michael and Mary B. Roberts also worked at a steel mill during high school to help save money for college. [3] An area of high pressure soon began to build over the eastern United States, causing Elena to slowly retrograde westward. 1. [11], With its location close to the storm's center, Dauphin Island saw the greatest damage in Alabama. [116] The storm led to the deaths of two individuals in the state: one due to a drowning in St. Tammany Parish and another in a traffic accident attributed to the weather. Forecasters now called for the trough to direct the hurricane across the Florida Peninsula and into the western Atlantic. As a result, the modest storm grew into a powerful major hurricane. The tide gauge at Gulfport recorded a water level of 5.6 ft (1.7 m) below average early on September 2, before quickly swelling to 5.43 ft (1.66 m) above normal. The heaviest wind damage occurs where the eyewall passes over land.eval(ez_write_tag([[300,250],'ourplnt_com-banner-1','ezslot_4',198,'0','0'])); A fully developed hurricane can release heat energy at a rate of 5 to 20×1013 watts and converts less than 10% of the heat into the mechanical energy of the wind. Facts About Asia, 1.The Hurricane hit during the 1985 Hurricane season. It came ashore close to Biloxi,[7] which was coincidentally within the hurricane's first forecast destination range before its extended detour. Hurricane Elena hit on late August and dissipated on early September.Elena intensified to hurricane strength on the 29th over the open water of the southeast Gulf of Mexico. Delphinidae Pronunciation, Elena was first identified on satellite imagery north of the Cape Verde Islands on the August 23rd of 1985. While they are essentially the same thing, the different names usually indicate where the storm took … [53], The storm's strongest winds remained largely over open waters, although severe gusts still brushed coastal cities and barrier islands. [87] The storm destroyed the city boardwalk at Gulf Shores, with the cost of rebuilding expected to approach $300,000. Shoah Streaming, The government of then Premier George Price promoted the building of a new capital … The extent of structural damage was largely dependent on construction type, as newer, elevated buildings fared much better than older structures nearer sea level. [10] Evacuations of residents and vacationers also overlapped in many cases. National Hurricane Center hurricane expert Bob Sheets cautioned on August 30 that Elena "will be over a $1 billion storm". Now moving quickly, it hit the New England coast that night, still with hurricane … The new rules entailed more rigorous study of factors such as a property's prior history and surrounding buildings before approval to rebuild a demolished structure would be granted. [19][20] With the storm's new course, the area of highest threat translated east to the remainder of the Panhandle and the western Florida Peninsula. Furthermore, between 1965 and 1992 only two hurricanes of any significance affected the state: (1) Hurricane Elena, a category 3 that eventually made landfall in Mississippi, and (2) Hurricane Kate, a late season, borderline category 1–2 storm. On September 12, Donna was battering the Outer Banks in North Carolina and was still a Category 3 hurricane. Keesler Air Force Base is in Biloxi.5. Hurricane Elena was not exactly your classic Cape Verde storm, but it did form during the peak period of the 1985 Atlantic Hurricane Season. Take the Quiz: Hurricane Warning. it was classified as a three on the storm chart.4. As a result, Clearwater Beach became connected to Caladesi Island. Santa Elena Cloud Forest Reserve. Hurricane Elena was a category 3 major hurricane that caused heavy damage along the Gulf Coast of the United States in August and September of the 1985 Atlantic hurricane season. Interesting question, and interesting too that you chose a Sperm Whale because other than the Sperm Whale, the only other whale that could consume a human, would be the Killer Whale, albeit not whole. Spain, France, Scotland, England, the Confederate States of America, the South Carolina flag and the U.S. flag. Tweakin Vince Staples, [98] Elena's winds damaged most of the schools in Jackson County, and more specifically, every school in Pascagoula was structurally compromised to some degree. [96] An estimated 300 homes in the state were destroyed by Hurricane Elena, and another 1,345 sustained lighter damage. [14] The governors of Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, and Florida declared states of emergency by August 30. As Opal approached the coast, it began to weaken as it made landfall at Pensacola Beach, FL around 5pm on October 4th. [131], In the days following the storm, residents of Cedar Key were forbidden from returning to their homes and businesses while washed-out roadways underwent repairs and debris was cleared. [69] Tourism decreased significantly in some areas due to prospective travelers' concerns about the extent of the damage. Its rapid motion, combined with the presence of an unusually hostile Saharan Air Layer, prevented tropical cyclogenesis for several days. Damages to schools in Ocean Springs totaled $3 million. White South African Actresses, [33], According to the Hurricane Research Division of the Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory, Hurricane Elena produced Category 3 winds (111 mph (179 km/h) or greater) in Florida, Alabama, and Mississippi. In Daytona Beach, a tree struck a parked vehicle, killing a person inside. Fact 1: The term ‘hurricane’ is derived from Taino Native American word ‘hurucane,’ which means the evil spirit of the wind. [107] Winds over inland Pearl River County damaged 350 permanent and mobile homes, and as in Alabama, the hurricane took a large toll on pecan and soybean crops and farms. it was classified as a three on the storm chart.4. Several buildings along the coast in the Biloxi area sustained severe damage, but many of the older houses near the Gulf of Mexico there fared remarkably well. [17] In Florida, then-Governor Bob Graham activated 250 National Guard troops on August 30 to facilitate efficient evacuations, stating that 1,600 more were on standby. [134] Despite extensive resistance, county commissioners approved the change, giving the sitting sheriff power to override municipal evacuation orders. Supplies such as food ran short, and many people ignored orders and tried to return home prematurely. 6.) Waterfront restaurants were especially susceptible; winds blew out several large sliding-glass doors at one establishment, allowing both the winds and the tide to enter its interior. In accordance, evacuees between Louisiana and the four westernmost counties of the Florida Panhandle returned home as shelters closed. [69] Disaster centers were opened in those four counties as centralized locations for federal, state, and volunteer agencies to operate relief programs. The origins of Hurricane Elena trace to an easterly tropical wave that was first identified off the western coast of Africa on August 23, 1985. As a result, few tornadoes were confirmed,[9] and it is likely that most of the damage in the region resulted from squall-like winds that are part of an intense hurricane's nature, or potentially localized microbursts. Jazz Concerts Amsterdam, [9], The worst of the damage occurred along a 40 mi (64 km) stretch of coastline, centered on the Pascagoula area. The direction of a hurricane's spin depends on the hemisphere in which is it brewing. In turn, dangerous situations arose amid preliminary cleanup operations. [94] Winds from the hurricane took a toll on crops, ruining 8,000,000 lb (3,600,000 kg) of pecans and reducing soybean production by 10%.